STATELESSNESS DI PERBATASAN INDONESIA-FILIPINA DALAM MENDUKUNG STABILITAS PERTAHANAN NEGARA
Keywords:
statelessnes, paradiplomasi, kemanusiaan, pertahanan negara, statelessness, paradiplomacy, humanity, national defenseAbstract
Statelessness is not only an administrative problem between countries, but also a humanitarian issue. The purpose of this study is to analyze the existence of statelessness in the Indonesia-Philippines border which has implications for national defense besides humanitarian issues. This article concludes that social, economic and environmental characteristics of statelessness and the current regulations in Indonesia and Philippines make it difficult to completely solve the problem of statelessness. However, with the North Sulawesi Government's para-diplomacy strategy in empowering statelessness to support national defense, sustainable living would support the acceleration of statelessness resolution.
Downloads
References
1. Bogdandy, Armin von, Stefan Häuβler, Felix Hanschmann and Raphael Utz. 2005. “State-Building, Nation-Building, and Constitutional Politics in Post-Conflict Situations: Conceptual Clarifications and an Appraisal of Different Approaches,” in Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online 9(1): 579–613, https://doi.org/10.1163/187574105X00138.
2. Gosewinkel, D. 2001. “Citizenship, Historical Development of,” International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, Pp. 1852-1857, https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/02682-6
3. Lecours, André & Luis Moreno. “Paradiplomacy and Stateless Nations: A Reference the Basque Country,” Concordia University and Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) Unidad de Políticas Comparadas (CSIC) Working Paper 01-06
4. Mangoldt, Hansvon. 1985. “Stateless Persons,” Digital Communications: 490-494, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-87911-0.50125-2
5. Pristiwanto. 2016. “Dinamika Pisang (Filipina-Sangihe) di Perbatasan Indonesia-Filipina,” Antropologi Indonesia, 37(1).
6. Somers, Margaret R. 2008. Genealogies of Citizenship: Markets, Statelessness, and the Right to Have Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7. Wolff, S. 2007. “Paradiplomacy: Scope, Opportunities and Challenges,” SAIS Journal. Retrieved from http://www.saisjournal.org/posts/paradiplomacy.



